Hanumantgad Fort


Hanumantgad Gad Fort


Hanumantgad Fort, located near Fukeri village in the Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra, is a small but historically important hill fort in the Konkan region. Standing at an altitude of about 820 feet, Hanumantgad overlooks the lush green surroundings of Sawantwadi and the Arabian Sea plains. Though less known compared to other forts in Maharashtra, it played a crucial defensive role in rotecting the Sawantwadi kingdom from invasions by the Portuguese and other neighboring powers.

Historical Background

Hanumantgad Fort was built by the Fond Sawants of Sawantwadi, one of the prominent ruling families in Konkan during the medieval period. It was constructed mainly to strengthen the kingdom’s western defenses and keep watch over trade routes and enemy movements. Historical records indicate that the fort was used extensively during the 17th and 18th centuries, a time of frequent conflicts between the Marathas, the Portuguese, and local chieftains.

During the rule of the Sawant rulers, the fort was expanded and fortified with bastions, stone walls, and water storage systems. The second wife of the Sawant ruler, Durgabai, played an important role in the administration and defense of the fort. Later, in 1838, the British captured Hanumantgad during their campaign to subdue local rulers in the Konkan region. Despite attempts by local leaders such as Atmo Choukekar to reclaim the fort, it remained under British control until India’s independence.

Architecture and Structure

Hanumantgad Fort is relatively small compared to other hill forts but showcases excellent Maratha-style defensive architecture. Built on a hilltop plateau, the fort has strong stone ramparts and bastions that once held watchtowers and cannons. Though much of the structure lies in ruins today, the main entrance gate (Maha Darwaza) still stands firm, partly buried in soil.

Inside the fort are the remains of walls, storehouses, and water cisterns carved into rock. These cisterns provided fresh water throughout the year, an impressive feature for a fort of its size. The fort also once housed a Hanuman temple, from which it derives its name “Hanumantgad,” meaning “Fort of Hanuman.” In Fukeri village below, two old cannons—one dated 1783—still exist, believed to have been used for the fort’s defense.

Natural Beauty and Surroundings

One of the most striking aspects of Hanumantgad Fort is its natural setting. Surrounded by thick greenery, the fort becomes a paradise during the monsoon season. The entire hill is covered in mist, wildflowers bloom everywhere, and small waterfalls can be seen in the surrounding valleys.

From the top, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of nearby villages, river valleys, and mountain ranges. The serene atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for meditation and relaxation. The temple of Lord Hanuman adds a spiritual aura to the fort, making it both a historical and religious destination.

Trekking and Tourism

Hanumantgad Fort is a popular destination for local trekkers and adventure enthusiasts. The trek to the fort is considered easy to moderate, making it suitable even for beginners. The best time to visit is from June to February, especially during or right after the monsoon when the landscape is lush and vibrant.

During the trek, one can witness a variety of flora and fauna, including monkeys, birds, and butterflies. The route passes through small forest patches, rocky terrain, and open plateaus, offering a mix of adventure and scenic beauty.

Many trekkers also combine their visit with nearby attractions such as Parshuram Temple (Chiplun), Guhagar Beach, or Suvarnadurg Fort, making it a fulfilling one-day or weekend trip.

Cultural and Religious Importance

As its name suggests, Hanumantgad Fort is closely associated with Lord Hanuman, the symbol of strength, loyalty, and devotion. The temple on the fort is an important place of worship for locals, especially on occasions like Hanuman Jayanti.

Every year, villagers organize annual fairs and processions at the base village, where devotees from nearby regions gather to celebrate. This has kept the cultural and spiritual essence of the fort alive even today.

Current Condition and Preservation

Unfortunately, like many small forts in Maharashtra, Hanumantgad Fort has not received much attention from the authorities. The fort walls are in a dilapidated condition, and vegetation growth has caused further damage. However, the temple and water tanks are still well maintained by local villagers.

There have been some efforts by local history enthusiasts and trekking groups to clean the fort and promote it as a tourist destination. If properly restored and developed, Hanumantgad could become an important spot for heritage tourism and eco-trekking in the Konkan region.

How to Reach Hanumantgad Fort

  • Nearest Town: Khed (around 20 km)

  • Nearest Railway Station: Khed Railway Station (Konkan Railway line)

  • Nearest Major City: Chiplun (around 45 km)

  • By Road: Regular buses and private vehicles are available from Khed and Chiplun. The base village can be reached via a motorable road, and from there, the trek begins.

Best Time to Visit

  • Monsoon (June–September): Lush greenery, waterfalls, and misty atmosphere.

  • Winter (October–February): Pleasant weather, best for trekking and sightseeing.

  • Avoid Summer (March–May): Hot and dry conditions make trekking difficult.

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